3 of Our Favorite Chopin Works

Frédéric Chopin published his first composition when he was only seven years old, and he began performing just one year later. It’s not known how many works Chopin composed, as many of his childhood works have been lost, but more than 230 works of Chopin survived. All of these pieces are for piano — although some are piano concertos, songs, or chamber music.

As we approach the 10th National Chopin Piano Competition in Miami in February, we’re reflecting on Chopin’s work and his diverse output. Here are three types of compositions to anticipate at the Competition.

1 - Mazurkas. Taking inspiration from his Polish homeland, Chopin expanded the traditional Polish dance called a Mazurka into his own style. Filled with lots of repetitive motifs and rhythmic figures, these works have become part of any modern day pianist’s quest to become a mature artist.

2 - The 24 Preludes. When you hear all 24 preludes together, it’s too hard to pick just one favorite! The winner of the 9th National Competition, Eric Lu, performed all 24 of Chopin’s preludes in the final round back in 2015. And if you inquire as to why there are 24, Chopin demonstrated unique musical characteristics in all of the musical keys (12 major and 12 minor).

3 - Ballades. As some of the most challenging works in piano literature, Chopin’s four ballades are each a solo work and require a very advanced, if not professional, level to perform them. All four vary greatly in style, but display motifs of nobility. The style is a deviance from sonata form, and one that Chopin developed into his own genre. Like many of his works, the ballades also carry dance-like qualities.

Get ready to hear what the 2020 contestants have chosen to perform during the numerous rounds of the Competition. Read about the repertoire they have chosen. Don’t forget that the early rounds of the competition are FREE and open to the public. The Anniversary Gala Concert with Yulianna Avdeeva and final rounds are ticketed. Purchase tickets now!

Eric Lu performs at the 2015 Semi-Finals. He later won first prize. Featured in this video: Mazurka in A minor, Op. 17, No. 4 | Mazurka in A minor, Op. 59, No. 1 | Mazurka in A-flat Major, Op. 59, No. 2 | Mazurka in F-sharp minor, Op. 59, No. 3 | 24 Preludes, Op. 28